Small kitchen layouts: galley, L-shape or island?

Compare the floor a galley, an L and an island kitchen use, with the aisles they need.

RoomsBy the GoSpace team2 min readPublished 26 October 2026

Kitchen layouts differ in how much floor the units take and how much aisle they leave. This comparison uses the library sizes in GoSpace: 0.6 m-deep counters, a 0.7 × 0.7 m fridge and a 1.8 × 0.9 m island. Aisle widths below are results of the arithmetic, not recommendations.

Units used in the examples
ItemWidth × depthHeight
Kitchen counter2.4 × 0.6 m0.9 m
Kitchen island1.8 × 0.9 m0.9 m
Fridge0.7 × 0.7 m1.85 m
Dishwasher0.6 × 0.6 m0.85 m

Default sizes in the GoSpace library. Replace them with the dimensions of the pieces you own or plan to buy.

Galley: two parallel runs

In a 4 × 2.6 m room, two 2.4 m counters face each other. Their 0.6 m depths leave 2.6 − 0.6 − 0.6 = 1.4 m between them. The counters and a fridge take 2 × 1.44 + 0.49 = 3.37 m², 32% of the 10.4 m² floor. A galley is efficient for walking but needs a room at least two counter depths plus your chosen aisle wide.

L-shape: two runs meeting at a corner

Two 2.4 m runs on adjacent walls of a 3 × 3 m room overlap at the corner, a 0.6 × 0.6 m square counted twice if you simply add them. Their footprint is 1.44 + 1.44 − 0.36 = 2.52 m², 28% of 9 m², leaving an open 2.4 × 2.4 m square in front of the units.

Island: a run plus a free-standing unit

Assume 1 m of walkway on every side of a 1.8 × 0.9 m island. Across the room you need 0.6 m of counter, 1 m of aisle, 0.9 m of island and 1 m behind it: 3.5 m. In the 5 × 4.2 m island-kitchen template that leaves 0.7 m. The units, fridge and dishwasher take 1.44 + 1.62 + 0.49 + 0.36 = 3.91 m², 19% of 21 m², but much of the rest is aisle.

Which to choose

  • Under 2.4 m wide, two 0.6 m runs leave less than a 1.2 m aisle; a single run may suit better.
  • An L leaves one open corner of the room for a table.
  • An island needs walkway on all its working sides; check it in both directions.

Enter your room in the kitchen planner and compare the options with the same clearance setting.

Templates to try

Browse all 73 templates

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