Will a house fit my plot? Setbacks and buildable area

Work out the buildable area left by setbacks and check a footprint against it before you plan rooms.

HousesBy the GoSpace team2 min readPublished 24 October 2026

Before choosing rooms, check that the building can sit on the land. This worked example uses a rectangular plot and setbacks you supply. It is arithmetic for a first check, not a planning assessment.

Plot with front, rear and side setbacks, a dashed buildable area and a house footprint
Example figures. Your local setbacks and coverage rules may differ.

1. Subtract the setbacks

A plot 20 m wide and 30 m deep with a 6 m front setback, an 8 m rear setback and 1.5 m on each side leaves 20 − 1.5 − 1.5 = 17 m of width and 30 − 6 − 8 = 16 m of depth. The buildable area is 17 × 16 = 272 m².

2. Compare the footprint in both directions

A 16 × 11 m footprint fits: 16 ≤ 17 and 11 ≤ 16. Area alone is not the test. A 20 × 9 m house has a smaller 180 m² footprint than the 272 m² buildable area but is 3 m too wide. Check width and depth separately.

3. Work out coverage and gardens

Site coverage is footprint ÷ plot area: 176 ÷ 600 = 29%. Placed against the front setback, the 11 m deep house leaves 30 − 6 − 11 = 13 m of rear garden. Centered within the buildable area it leaves 6 + 2.5 = 8.5 m in front and 8 + 2.5 = 10.5 m behind.

4. Allow for access

  • A driveway to a garage takes most of the garage's frontage across the front setback.
  • A front path of about 1.2 m runs from the street to the entrance.
  • Side setbacks of 1.5 m or less are usually access strips rather than usable garden.

Try it on your plot

Enter your figures in the plot planner. GoSpace reports the buildable area as you type, refuses a footprint that does not fit, and shows site coverage for each generated layout. Then plan the rooms with the room-size guide.

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